- Jamuna Prakash
- B. Vijayalakshmi
- P. Nagabhushan
- Syed Zakir Ali
- M. Vaishali
- R. V. Geetha
- P. Jayashri
- Joseph John
- I. Meignana Arumugham
- D. Srisakthi
- C. Cinthura
- Lakshmi Thangavelu
- S. Rajeshkumar
- Deepa Gurunadhan
- Anitha Roy
- Gayathri Karthikeyan
- T. Lakshmi
- T. Sai Sandhya
- Deepa Gurunathan
- D. Srinagesh
- T. Seshunarayana
- R. K. Chadha
- Narender Bodige
- G. Suresh
- D. Hima Chandan
- C. V. R. Murty
- Pulkit Dilip Velani
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Pradeep Kumar, R.
- Effect of Spices on in Vitro Protein Digestibility of Cereal Pulse Mixtures
Authors
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 43, No 6 (2006), Pagination: 238-244Abstract
The quality of dietary protein is determined by the amount of essential amino acids present in it. Cereals contribute more than 70 per cent of the proteins in the diets of low income group in India and other developing countries. They contain 6 to 14 per cent protein depending on the cereal. Legumes are rich source of proteins containing 18 to 25 per cent with soybean having exceptionally high amounts upto 40 per cent. Legume proteins are good sources of lysine and threonine, in which cereals are deficient but legume proteins are limiting in sulphur amino acids and tryptophan, which are present in good amounts in cereal proteins, hence they become complimentary to each other.- Assessment of Fluoride Concentration in Ground Water in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors
1 Department of Public Health, Dentistry Saveetha Dental College, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai-600077, IN
2 Intern Saveetha Dental College, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai-600077, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 309-310Abstract
Ground water forms a major source of drinking water in urban as well as in rural areas. The water need is met mainly from tanks, tube wells and dug wells. The aim of this study is determination of fluoride content in ground water in certain areas of Madurai district. Ground water(bore well) samples were collected from 5 areas of Madurai district. The level of fluoride in water is calculated using ion exchange method. The result was compared with WHO recommended limit of fluoride - 1.5mg/l. Due to the high concentration of fluoride, dental fluorosis was also identified in people residing in that area.Keywords
Fluoride, Ground Water, Water Quality.- Intelligent Methods of Fusing the Knowledge During Incremental Learning via Clustering in a Distributed Environment
Authors
1 Bangalore Technological Institute (BTI) and Bangalore Educational Society for Technology Advancement and Research (BESTAR), Bengaluru-560035, IN
2 Department of Studies in Computer Science, University of Mysore, Mysore-570006, IN
3 Amphisoft Technologies Private Limited, Coimbatore, IN
Source
International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 581-596Abstract
One of the ways of learning from the data which is physically distributed over multiple locations is to have a common learning mechanism at each of the source and knowledge of each of the learnt concepts has to be transmitted to a centralized location for assimilation. In this research, clustering is employed as a mechanism of learning and a cluster is viewed as a concept which is described by a set of variables. The set of variables which describes each of the clusters is being referred to as a knowledge packet (KP). As histograms have the generic ability to characterize any type of data, a histogram based regression line has been used as one of the variable to describe a KP. For online monitoring of the progression in learning apart from achieving computational ease and efficacy, the KPs at the centralized location are fused incrementally to get the overall knowledge. If learning mechanisms employed are data sequence sensitive, different combinations of merging the thus generated KPs may result in altogether a different overall knowledge. Further, the distance measure employed to find distance between the KPs in obtaining the optimal sequence of merging, may also result in a different overall knowledge. This phenomenon is being referred to as the problem of order effect. To minimize or avoid the order effect, a density based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, which is insensitive to the order of presentation of data samples is used to learn from the data chunks and a novel methodology of finding the distance between the batches of data and there by finding the more optimal sequence of merging the KPs is presented. A specially designed distance measure for histogram based objects (histo-objects) is employed to find distance between the KPs and the nearest KPs are merged incrementally till certain conditions are satisfied. The proposed methods provide a robust mechanism of avoiding order effects. Since it is difficult to get the real distributed datasets, effectiveness of the proposed approaches is demonstrated with a carefully designed synthetic dataset. Some of the bench mark datasets were modified to simulate the distributed environment and experimentations with some of them show an accuracy of up to 100%.Keywords
Cluster Analysis, Incremental Augmentation of Knowledge, Order Effect, Regression Analysis.- In Vitro Study -Anti Inflammatory Activity of Sage Oil
Authors
1 Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 253-254Abstract
The study is to determine the anti-inflammatory effects of extracts of Sage. Sage is an herb native to the Mediterranean, belonging to the Lamiaceae (mint) family along with oregano, lavender, rosemary, thyme and basil. In Ayurveda, sage has been used for its medicinal properties for various indications. flavonoids, phenolic acids, and oxygen-handling enzymes are components of sage, which include mainly superoxide dismutase and peroxidase. Assessment of in-vitro anti inflammatory activity was done by inhibition of protein denaturation. The usage of natural products has less side effects and its easily available. Hence, sage being a natural product can be used for its anti-inflammatory property.Keywords
Sage Oil, Anti Inflammatory, Protein Denaturation.References
- Salvia officinalis L. USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, July 2009). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. New York, NY: DK Publishing; 1996.
- Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J, eds. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000.
- Leung AY. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. New York, NY: Wiley; 1980.
- Duke, JA. CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1985.
- Capek P, Hribalova V, Svandova E, Ebringergova A, Sasinkova V, Masarova J. Characterization of immunomodulatory polysaccharides from Salvia officinalis L. Int J Biol Macromol. 2003; 33(1-3):113-119.
- Hohmann J, Redei D, Mathe I, Blunden G. Phenylpropanoid glycosides and diterpenoids from Salvia officinalis. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2003; 31(4):427-429.
- Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Relationship with Dental Caries among 12-15 Years Old School Children of Chandigarh
Authors
1 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Former Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
4 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3490-3496Abstract
Background: Malocclusion has a negative impact on the oral health-related quality of life and has all been associated with an unacceptable dental appearance. Dental caries is a common complication of malocclusion. Epidemiological data on malocclusion and dental caries is of interest for dental public health programs, clinical treatment, screening for treatment priority and resource planning. Therefore the objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and its relationship with dental caries among 12 to 15 year Old School Children of Chandigarh, India.
Method: The present study was conducted among 1368 school going children of Chandigarh in the age group of 12 to 15 years. The subjects were selected from four randomly selected schools of Chandigarh. Dentition status was assessed using the DMFT index by Klein, Palmer, Knutson, and Malocclusion were quantified based on the presence or absence of dentofacial anomalies which was recorded in a structured format.
Results: Prevalence of malocclusion and dental caries in the present study was found to be 28.9% and 31.4%. A significant negative correlation was observed between Malocclusion and Dental caries among subjects having Normal occlusion and Malocclusion.
Conclusion: Prevalence of malocclusion and dental caries was greater among older than younger children Results from the present study revealed that Normal occlusion and malocclusion had no or weak significant effect on overall dental caries.
Keywords
Dental Caries, Malocclusion, School Children.- COX2 Inhibitory activity of Abutilon indicum-In Invitro Study
Authors
1 Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
4 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3523-3526Abstract
Aim: To analyse the COX2 inhibitory activity of Abutilon indicum.
Objective: The main objective of this study is to analyse the COX2 inhibitory activity of Abutilon indicum.
Background: Prostaglandins are important mediators of the body’s response to pain and inflammation, and are formed from essential fatty acids found in cell membranes. This reaction is catalysed by cyclooxygenase, a membrane associated enzyme in two isoforms - COX-1 and COX-2. Abutilon indicum ,commonly known as the Indian mallow is well known for its therapeutic values and further study of its COX-2 inhibitory activity is beneficial.
Conclusion: Medicinal plants and shrubs which have little or no side effects have to be further investigated. Further study on its COX-2 inhibition will increase its therapeutic value also as an anti-inflammatory with added benefits
Keywords
Ethnomedicinal, Anti-Arthritic, COX2 Inhibition, Medicinal Uses, Prostaglandin.- Glucose Uptake Potential in L6 Myotubes by Ficus racemosa
Authors
1 Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
4 Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu,, IN
5 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3527-3531Abstract
Introduction: Ficus racemosa is widely used in ayurvedic medicine in India, mostly as fruits and bark decoction to treat uncontrolled diabetes, the objective of this study is to study the uptake of glucose in L6 myotubes by Ficus racemosa.
Background: Diabetes is a common metabolic disease characterized by abnormally high plasma glucose levels, leasing to major complications, such as diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy and cardiovascular disease. Presently available oral hypoglycaemic agents exhibit several side effects. Therefore, there is a need for more effective oral antihyperglycemic agent, particularly those that normalize both insulin and glucose levels.
Method: Cell culture: L6, a mono layer myoblast culture (obtained from NCCS, Pune-Passageno-19) was cultured in the DMEM. In vitro glucose uptake activity: Glucose uptake assay was followed by the methodology of (Gupta et al).
Result: It was observed from the results that Ficus racemosa extract at different concentrations exhibited substantial degree of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells, which was compared with that of Standard Metformin. A maximum glucose uptake of 53% was observed for ficus 30mg/ml, whereas metformin exhibited 61% of glucose uptake. The IC50 of ficus extract and metformin was found to be 2.57mg/ml and 1.79mg/ml respectively.
Conclusion: From the study that was conducted above it can be concluded that Ficus racemosa had a better glucose uptake compared to the with that of Standard Metformin used by diabetic patients.
Keywords
Ficus racemose, Glucose, l6 Motube, Uptake, Myoblast.- Knowledge, Awareness and Practice Regarding Drug Abuse among Teenagers between the Age Group of 14-19 Years:A Questionnaire Survey
Authors
1 Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Professor, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
4 Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
5 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 3536-3539Abstract
Introduction: Drug abuse is an extreme desire to obtain and use increasing amounts of one or more substances. Drug abuse indicates the following risk factors for developing drug abuse problems include poor relationships with parents, inadequate supervision over adolescent activities, poor achievement in schools and so on.
Materials & Method: An online survey comprising 17 questions was administered to the participants of age group 14-19.The results are statistically analysed.
Results and Discussion: From the survey conducted, it is analysed that 67%of the adolescents have attended many drug awareness programmes. 45% of them say that alcoholism and drug addiction are genetically inherited.
Conclusion: The abuse of alcohol and drugs has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality among adolescents worldwide.School-based health centers should have the capacity to counsel students who are in need of such treatment plans and connect students to available community resources.
Keywords
Drug Abuse, Poor Relationship, Marijuana, Health Centre, Community.- Vulnerability Assessment of a Heritage Structure Subjected to Blast-Induced Ground Motions
Authors
1 Earthquake Engineering Research Centre, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 500 032, IN
2 CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Anurag Group of Institutions, Hyderabad 501 301, IN
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 7 (2020), Pagination: 1131-1141Abstract
A ground-structure vibration response study was carried out at the Ramappa Temple near Warangal, Telangana, India, shaken by underground blasting undertaken at the neighbouring Devadula Lift Irrigation Project to build water tunnels. The intensities of vibrations were examined – subsurface and ground vibrations were measured using velocity meters, and shaking at the temple using accelerometers. The study concluded that high-frequency vibrations of the ground were filtered by the soft natural clay bed underneath, and vibrations at the temple structure were small and well below the levels that can cause damage to it. Here we present the scientific findings of the vibrations recorded during the blasts and their implications.Keywords
Heritage Structure, Structural Response, Tunnel Blasting, Vibrations, Vulnerability Assessment.References
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- Raghavachari, S., Shanker, N. B., Somayajulu, A. U. R. and Rao, M. P., Geotechnical appraisal and evaluation of Kakatiya monuments, REC, Warangal, 1991.
- Chaudhuri, A. K., Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Godavari Supergroup in the south–central Pranhita–Godavari valley, South India. J. Asian Earth Sci., 2003, 21, 595–611.
- Kandpal, G. C., John, B. and Joshi, K. C., Geotechnical studies in relation to seismic microzonation of Union Territor
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- Bonilla, L. F., Steidl, J. H., Lindley, G. T., Tumarkin, A. G. and Archuleta, R. J., Site amplification in the San Fernando Valley, California: variability of site-effect estimation using the S-wave, coda, and H/V methods Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1997, 87, 710– 730.
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- Approximate Natural Period Expression for Reinforced Concrete Tall Buildings in India
Authors
1 Earthquake Engineering Research Centre, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 500 032, IN
2 CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247 667, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 12 (2023), Pagination: 1412-1421Abstract
Many tall buildings are being constructed in different Indian cities to cater to the demand generated by the large number of people migrating from rural areas to urban centres. The safety of such tall buildings is ensured by designing them for dynamic loads, viz. wind and earthquake. To withstand these loads, computation of the natural period becomes essential. The current Indian seismic code IS 1893 (2016) has outlined a few empirical expressions based on different structural systems to compute the natural period. These expressions have been developed using data obtained from experiments performed on low to midrise buildings. Thus, verifying their applicability for tall structures before using them is important. To achieve this, in the present study ambient vibration testing was done on 28 reinforced concrete (RC) tall buildings in the Indian cities of Hyderabad and Mumbai, whose heights ranged from 50 to 150 m. These tests’ natural periods were compared with existing Indian and international codes. Based on the comparison, a novel empirical expression of RC tall buildings is proposed here.Keywords
Ambient Vibration, Dynamic Loads, Fundamental Natural Period, Seismic Codes, Tall Building.References
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- IS 1893 (Part 1): 2016, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures Part 1: General provision and buildings. BIS, New Delhi, 2016.
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- Arlekar, J. N. and Murty, C. V. R., Ambient vibration survey of RC-frame buildings having brick masonry infill walls. Indian Concr. J., 2000, 74, 581–586.
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